CACD

LÍNGUA INGLESA 2020
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Questão q36 de 2020

Tempo: 00:00
Texto Auxiliar 1

The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly shaken up old structures and accelerated 180-degree changes and innovation. Diplomacy and multilateral systems are no exception. The impossibility to meet face to face, given the confinement, social-distancing, and other sanitary measures, has demanded an overnight transformation of the diplomatic business as we know it. Technological platforms have made it possible for diplomats from all over the world to continue discussions and advance the multilateral agenda across the United Nations, and more broadly, the international community. Representatives from larger and smaller delegations have gathered in front of their screens, and found themselves negotiating in a whole new environment, one that is evolving at a very rapid pace. Sometimes delegates do not have the possibility of consulting with their capital-based experts as the negotiation period gets shortened. Different time zones and the lack of systems that may provide for simultaneous interpretation have also hindered the participation of technical experts, academics, the civil society, the private sector, and other representatives that are based outside multilateral hubs. Nonetheless, it has become clear that delegations from the developing world are underrepresented in virtual gatherings. Not only are governments focused on tackling the pandemic back home, but non-effective access to technology and the lower numbers of personnel have negatively impacted their engagement in the digital realm.

Regarding the vocabulary of the text, mark the following items as right (C) or wrong (E).

  1. The word “business” in line 7 only refers to economic transactions.

  2. In line 14, the word “one” is used as a pronoun for the antecedent “a whole new environment” (line 13).

  3. The phrase “capital-based experts” in line 16 refers specifically to those who make international economic investments.

  4. In line 19, the word “hindered” could be replaced with the expression set back without changing the meaning of the sentence.